One form of chronic non -communicable disease can be psoriasis on the hands. It causes a lot of difficulties to a person. Because of the many plaques, it became more difficult for her to do the housework. Patients experience self -doubt, with a background that engenders isolation and social rejection. With this diagnosis, the psoriatic eruption affects the fingers, palms, nails and other areas of the hand. It is very difficult to cope with your own illness. If a person intends to recover, he or she should seek help from a qualified specialist.
The cause of its occurrence
Doctors identify various reasons for the formation of psoriatic rash on the hands. In each case, individual treatment is required. To determine therapy correctly, the doctor must know the factors that cause the activation of autoimmune diseases. The reason for the development of psoriasis on the hands may lie in the following conditions:
- The immune system is compromised;
- Psycho-emotional overtraining;
- Hereditary tendencies;
- Metabolic disorders;
- Poor nutrition
- Bad habits;
- Chronic skin diseases;
- Climate change;
- Drunk body.
Psoriatic rashes on the hands are often caused by prolonged use of medications. If left untreated, plaque can spread to joints, shoulders, and other parts of the body.
Symptoms
To find out the form of psoriasis that appears on the hands, you should look at pictures that show patients with this disease. Pictures in medical reference books and on thematic sites can be used to compare to a rash on your body that is not natural. Also, the disease can be identified by its special symptoms.
The symptoms of psoriasis on the hands are as follows:
- Redness of the upper skin;
- Severe dryness;
- Swelling and thickening of the skin layer;
- Pustule fractures formed;
- Pain in the affected area;
- Combined single rash.
People who have a predisposition to the disease definitely know what psoriasis looks like. Then they can identify in a timely manner and begin treatment, without waiting for the growth of pathological rashes.
The stage of the disease
It is much easier to cure psoriasis in the first stage of its spread. To understand how to overcome psoriasis on the hands, you first need to know its stage of development.
In total, there are 3 main phases in the development of psoriasis, which are localized in the hand area:
- Progressive. Small rashes begin to appear on healthy skin. They have light scales in the middle. Gradually, the rash grows, resulting in the formation of plaque;
- Still. The rash stopped appearing. Their growth also stopped. The surface affected by psoriasis begins to peel;
- Regressive. The plaque becomes flat, stops peeling strongly and dissolves gradually. No traces will remain on the skin where they are.
The skin condition and the presence of certain symptoms in the patient help calculate the belonging of psoriasis to one degree.
How to treat psoriasis on the hands
Psoriasis on the hands requires complex therapy. The most important are medications and topical treatment of plaque. In addition, doctors recommend undergoing physiotherapy procedures that have a positive effect on the condition of the skin.
Glucocorticosteroids
In the early stages of psoriatic disease, which leads to the formation of plaque on the hands, the use of such funds is required:
- Salicylic ointment;
- Glucocorticosteroids with local action;
- Fluorinated glucocorticosteroids;
With drugs that belong to this group, you need to deal with it with caution. They are quite dangerous to health, as they can cause serious complications and side effects. Sometimes, after the medication is stopped, the disease gets worse.
As a result of prolonged treatment with these agents, signs of malaise can occur, which are expressed in the form of excessive hair growth and atrophy. Therefore, its use is allowed only after a doctor's prescription.
Calcipotriol
Psoriasis on the hands can be treated with medications that contain calcipotriol. The early stages of the disease are better for such therapy. Although it is better to apply it at the last stage of development. Unlike previous medications, products with calcipotriol do not cause skin atrophy. They also have no cancellation effect.
Calcipotriol supplies should be used once a day. The daily norm of the substance should not exceed 15 g. The results of the first treatment according to this scheme become noticeable for about 2 weeks. The course of medication using these funds should not last more than 2 months.
Preparations based on tar and naphthalene
Psoriasis, which has affected the areas of the hands, fingers and palms, responds well to treatment with preparations containing tar and naphthalane. They are relatively safe for health and have a relatively low cost. Therefore, such treatment would be affordable for many patients.
During treatment with tar and naphthalane, it is necessary to adhere to certain rules. Doctors do not recommend using it in the fight against diseases that spread to large areas of the skin. If you ignore this advice, you can increase the development of pathological processes. In addition, tar drugs can cause complications of chronic diseases.
Hand psoriasis can be treated by injections with antihistamines. Also, the introduction of sodium thiosulfate in amounts up to 10 ml per day will not be painful. In such amounts, a 10% calcium chloride solution is often prescribed. In addition, your doctor may prescribe sedatives.
In the treatment of psoriatic eruptions on the hands, it is customary to use gels. Positive results are achieved after using the cream. Ointment therapy is no less effective. All of these medications can contain hormones or consist of natural ingredients. Hormonal ointments for psoriasis on the hands are more often used for advanced diseases. In the early stages, you can get safer topical medications.
If necessary, doctors recommend that patients use more aggressive methods that do not give a chance to the disease. This is an aromatic retinoid. One of the best of them is an aqueous gel at a concentration of 0, 05% or 0, 1%.
As a side effect, the following are prescribed:
- TNF inhibitors;
- Keratolytic agents;
- Immunomodulator.
If the treatment is successful, then the disease will go away. The patient is no longer bothered by his symptoms until they get worse. Preventive agents that maintain health under normal conditions help prevent new outbreaks of pathological processes.
Traditional treatment
To treat or prevent psoriasis on the hands, you can use products prepared according to traditional medicine recipes. With their help, it is impossible to overcome this disease. But they enhance the effects of medications and physiotherapy procedures, which is also an important advantage.
Need to be addressed to overcome psoriatic disease with the help of the following folk remedies:
- Homemade ointment. It is prepared from celandine powder (1/2 teaspoon), baby cream (5 g) and chicken egg whites. The resulting mixture must be rubbed on the skin of the hands about 3 times a day until the painful rash disappears;
- Bathe with sea salt. This medication is recommended for patients with psoriasis in the last stages;
- Natural oils. To moisturize dry skin, you must use this product. Flaxseed, apricot, olive and sea buckthorn oils are ideal;
- Solid oil. This material in its pure form must be applied on the affected part of the hand every night before bedtime.
It is better to combine several treatments at home to speed up your recovery.
Herbal treatment
On the positive side, phytotherapy manifests itself. In psoriasis, it is irreplaceable. In order for herbal ingredients to get rid of psoriatic plaques on the hands, you need to know exactly in what form and quantity to use them.
To get rid of the signs of psoriasis on the hands, you can use the following medicinal plants:
- Celandine. To treat a painful rash, you need its juice. They should apply plaque generously, while being careful not to touch healthy skin so as not to cause burns. The duration of such treatment should not exceed 3 months;
- Sun Flower. With its help, medical compresses are made. You need a young basket of plants, which must be ground. After that, water is added to the resulting mass. The finished compress is applied to the entire affected area. Sunflower will prevent disease from spreading and relieve inflammation;
- A mixture of chamomile, celandine, mint, lavender and linden. Medicinal broth is prepared from them, which is then added to the hand bath.
It should be tried to prepare a variety of ingredients decoctions and infusions from plants that can contribute to the elimination of painful symptoms. The most important thing is that the person is not allergic to the ingredients he is using.
Homeopathy and psoriasis
Many patients treat psoriasis that has spread to the hands with homeopathic remedies. They are chosen depending on one’s constitutional structure. This therapy helps to reorganize the body and restore the disturbed balance in it.
It is common to combine homeopathic remedies with organotropic medicines. They are reflected in a specific way on the activity of internal organs and systems.
With questions about choosing the right medicine, you should contact an experienced homeopath.
prevention
Hand psoriasis can periodically subside and worsen. It is in the interest of the patient to ensure that the disease continues to disappear in a longer period of time to prevent the appearance of plaques on different parts of the body. Precautions help overcome this task:
- It is necessary to keep the skin of the hands clean;
- You should adhere to proper nutrition and abandon bad habits;
- Required to periodically take vitamin complexes to strengthen the immune system;
- Do not let your hands come in contact with chemicals.
If a person does not break this rule, then psoriasis will not bother him for a long time.